-Ngo Dinh Diem was the first president of South Vietnam, after it was split in half at the Geneva Conference
-He was backed by US because he was anti communist
US sent financial and military aid, as well as 675 army advisors
-During his reign,
-His family held all power
-Wealth was held by elite
-Buddhist majority was persecuted
-Notable amounts of torture and lack of political freedom
Diem was assasinated on November 2nd, 1963
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